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1.
Chemical Product and Company Identification |
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Synonyms:
Copper (II) Sulfate Pentahydrate (1:1:5); blue vitriol;
Sulfuric acid copper (2+) salt (1:1), Pentahydrate
CAS No.: 7758-99-8
Molecular Weight: 249.68
Chemical Formula: CuSO4 5H2O |
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Company Information:
ChemicalStore.com
A Division of New Jersey Industrial Research
1059 Main Avenue
Clifton, NJ 07011 For Information, call:
(973) 405-6248 |
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2. Hazards
Identification |
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Emergency Overview
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WARNING! HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED. AFFECTS THE LIVER AND KIDNEYS.
CAUSES IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT.
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Health Rating: 2 - Moderate
Flammability Rating: 0 - None
Reactivity Rating: 0 - None
Contact Rating: 2 - Moderate
Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; VENT HOOD; PROPER
GLOVES
Storage Color Code: Orange (General Storage) |
0 - Minimum Hazard
1 - Slight Hazard
2 - Moderate Hazard
3 - Serious Hazard
4 - Severe Hazard |

H = Health
F = Fire
R = Reactivity |
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Potential Health Effects
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Inhalation:
Causes irritation to respiratory tract, symptoms may
include coughing, sore throat, and shortness of breath. May
result in ulceration and perforation of respiratory tract. When
heated, this compound may give off copper fume, which can cause
symptoms similar to the common cold, including chills and
stuffiness of the head.
Ingestion:
May cause burning pain in the mouth, esophagus, and
stomach. Hemorrhagic gastritis, nausea, vomiting, abdominal
pain, metallic taste, and diarrhea may occur. If vomiting does
not occur immediately systemic copper poisoning may occur.
Symptoms may include capillary damage, headache, cold sweat,
weak pulse, kidney and liver damage, central nervous excitation
followed by depression, jaundice, convulsions, blood effects,
paralysis and coma. Death may occur from shock or renal failure.
Fatalities have occurred as a result of ingesting gram
quantities of copper sulfate.
Skin Contact:
May cause irritation and itching.
Eye Contact:
Dust may cause irritation. Contact may cause
conjunctivitis, ulceration, or clouding of the cornea.
Chronic Exposure:
Prolonged or repeated skin exposure may cause dermatitis.
Prolonged or repeated exposure to dusts of copper salts may
cause discoloration of the skin or hair, blood and liver damage,
ulceration and perforation of the nasal septum, runny nose,
metallic taste, and atrophic changes and irritation of the
mucous membranes.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Persons with pre-existing skin disorders, impaired liver,
kidney, or pulmonary function, glucose 6-phosphate-dehydrogenase
deficiency, or pre-existing Wilson's disease may be more
susceptible to the effects of this material. |
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3.
First Aid Measures |
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Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Call a
physician.
Ingestion:
Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Call a
physician immediately.
Skin Contact:
In case of contact, wipe off excess material from skin then
immediately flush skin with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Wash clothing
before reuse. Call a physician.
Eye Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least
15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get
medical attention immediately. |
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4.
Fire Fighting Measures |
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Fire:
Not considered to be a fire hazard.
Explosion:
Not considered to be an explosion hazard. Sealed
container may rupture during fire conditions from pressure water
vapor release.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding
fire. Water spray may be used to keep fire exposed containers
cool.
Special Information:
In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and
NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus with full
facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive
pressure mode. When heated above 110C (230F) material will melt.
Avoid using a direct water stream on molten material as it may
causes splattering. |
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5.
Disposal Considerations |
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Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be
managed in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility.
Processing, use or contamination of this product may change the
waste management options. State and local disposal regulations
may differ from federal disposal regulations. Dispose of
container and unused contents in accordance with federal, state
and local requirements. |
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DISCLAIMER: New Jersey Industrial Research Center provides the
information contained herein in good faith but makes no
representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This
document is intended only as a guide to the appropriate
precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained
person using this product. Individuals receiving the
information must exercise their independent judgment in
determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. New
Jersey Industrial Research Center is not responsible for damages
resulting from use of or reliance upon this information. |