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1.
Chemical Product and Company Identification |
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Synonyms:
Pigment metal;
Plumbum
CAS No.: 7439-92-1
Molecular Weight: 207.19
Chemical Formula: Pb |
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Company Information:
ChemicalStore.com
A Division of New Jersey Industrial Research
1059 Main Avenue
Clifton, NJ 07011 For Information, call:
(973) 405-6248 |
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2. Hazards
Identification |
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Emergency Overview
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POISON! DANGER! MAY BE FATAL IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. CAUSES
IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. NEUROTOXIN.
AFFECTS THE GUM TISSUE, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, KIDNEYS, BLOOD
AND REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM. POSSIBLE CANCER HAZARD. MAY CAUSE
CANCER BASED ON ANIMAL DATA. Risk of cancer depends on duration
and level of exposure.
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Health Rating: 4 - Extreme (Life)
Flammability Rating: 0 - None
Reactivity Rating: 0 - None
Contact Rating: 1 - Slight
Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES; LAB COAT; PROPER
GLOVES
Storage Color Code: Blue (Health) |
0 - Minimum Hazard
1 - Slight Hazard
2 - Moderate Hazard
3 - Serious Hazard
4 - Severe Hazard |

H = Health
F = Fire
R = Reactivity |
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Potential Health Effects
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Inhalation:
Lead can be absorbed through the respiratory system. Local
irritation of bronchia and lungs can occur and, in cases of
acute exposure, symptoms such as metallic taste, chest and
abdominal pain, and increased lead blood levels may follow. See
also Ingestion.
Ingestion:
POISON! The symptoms of lead poisoning include abdominal pain
and spasms, nausea, vomiting, headache. Acute poisoning can lead
to muscle weakness, "lead line" on the gums, metallic taste,
definite loss of appetite, insomnia, dizziness, high lead levels
in blood and urine with shock, coma and death in extreme cases.
Skin Contact:
Lead and lead compounds may be absorbed through the skin on
prolonged exposure; the symptoms of lead poisoning described for
ingestion exposure may occur. Contact over short periods may
cause local irritation, redness and pain.
Eye Contact:
Absorption can occur through eye tissues but the more common
hazards are local irritation or abrasion.
Chronic Exposure:
Lead is a cumulative poison and exposure even to small amounts
can raise the body's content to toxic levels. The symptoms of
chronic exposure are like those of ingestion poisoning;
restlessness, irritability, visual disturbances, hypertension
and gray facial color may also be noted.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions:
Persons with pre-existing kidney, nerve or circulatory disorders
or with skin or eye problems may be more susceptible to the
effects of this substance. |
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3.
First Aid Measures |
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Inhalation:
Remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical
attention.
Ingestion:
Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical personnel.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Get
medical attention.
Skin Contact:
Immediately flush skin with plenty of soap and water for at
least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes. Get
medical attention. Wash clothing before reuse. Thoroughly clean
shoes before reuse.
Eye Contact:
Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15
minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally. Get
medical attention immediately.
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4.
Fire Fighting Measures |
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Fire:
Not considered to be a fire hazard. Powder/dust is flammable
when heated or exposed to flame.
Explosion:
Not considered to be an explosion hazard.
Fire Extinguishing Media:
Use any means suitable for extinguishing surrounding fire. Do
not allow water runoff to enter sewers or waterways.
Special Information:
In the event of a fire, wear full protective clothing and NIOSH-approved
self-contained breathing apparatus with full facepiece operated
in the pressure demand or other positive pressure mode. Can
produce toxic lead fumes at elevated temperatures and also react
with oxidizing materials. |
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5.
Disposal Considerations |
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Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be
managed in an appropriate and approved waste facility. Although
not a listed RCRA hazardous waste, this material may exhibit one
or more characteristics of a hazardous waste and require
appropriate analysis to determine specific disposal
requirements. Processing, use or contamination of this product
may change the waste management options. State and local
disposal regulations may differ from federal disposal
regulations. Dispose of container and unused contents in
accordance with federal, state and local requirements. |
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DISCLAIMER: New Jersey Industrial Research Center provides the
information contained herein in good faith but makes no
representation as to its comprehensiveness or accuracy. This
document is intended only as a guide to the appropriate
precautionary handling of the material by a properly trained
person using this product. Individuals receiving the
information must exercise their independent judgment in
determining its appropriateness for a particular purpose. New
Jersey Industrial Research Center is not responsible for damages
resulting from use of or reliance upon this information. |